Out of all the doctors one has seen in their life, a urologist may not have been on the list of experts one has seen. However, both men and women may eventually have certain conditions that a general practitioner might not be able to address. A person should consult an expert urologist to determine the cause of the issue and the best course of treatment for their urological issues.

Urologists are highly-trained professionals with expertise in diagnosing and treating several problems of the kidneys, bladder, ureters, prostate, and other reproductive glands affecting both men and women. But only some people are aware of what they do or what kind of issues are rectified by them. Thus, to provide a better understanding, read the insightful information shared by the best Urologist in Delhi, Dr. Niren Rao. In this informative article, he has shared insights about who is a urologist and the top reasons why one should consult a urologist to get the care one requires and achieve an improved quality of life.

What is a Urologist?

Urologists are known for diagnosing and treating both male and female urinary tract illnesses. Additionally, they recognize and address any reproductive system problems that males can experience.

They also even perform surgery occasionally. For example, they could remove tumors or unclog the urinary tract. Urologists are employed in various settings, such as hospitals and private clinics, as well as at various urology centers.

The system that creates, stores, and removes urine from the body is the urinary tract. Urologists are qualified to treat any part of this system. This includes the following:

• Kidneys are the organs that produce urine by filtering waste from the blood. 
• Ureters are tubes where urine travels from the kidneys to the bladder.
• The bladder is a hollow sac that keeps the urine. 
• The urethra is the tube through which urine expels from the bladder to the body through the urethra. 
• Adrenal glands, which are hormone-producing glands on top of each kidney

The entire male reproductive system is also cared for by urologists. These components make up this system:

• The penis is the organ that secretes urine and transports sperm out of the body
• The prostate, the gland under the bladder, mixes fluid with sperm to make semen. 
• Testicles, the two oval organs inside the scrotum, generate sperm and the hormone testosterone.

What is Urology?

Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on conditions affecting the male and female reproductive systems. Some urologists specialize in treating common urinary tract illnesses. 

Those that concentrate on a particular area of urology include:

• Female Urology: Focusing on issues with a woman's reproductive and urinary systems.
• Male Infertility: issues that prohibit a man from conceiving a child with his partner are the subject of male infertility.
• Neurology: This concentrates on diseases caused by urinary functions due to neurological issues. 
• Urologic Oncology: It includes the cancers of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, prostate, and testicles. 
• Pediatric Urology: which focuses on urine issues in children

Which Diseases Are Treated By Urologists?

Urologists treat numerous illnesses that affect the male reproductive system and urinary system.

In Males, Urologists Treat:

• malignancies of the adrenal, prostate, kidney, penis, bladder, and testicles
• prostate gland enlargement
• problem getting or maintaining an erection, also known as erectile dysfunction
• infertility
• painful bladder condition
• interstitial cystitis
• kidney diseases 
• kidney stones
• urinary tract infections (UTIs), 
• prostatitis is the swelling or infection of the prostate gland, 
• varicoceles, or swollen veins in the scrotum.

In Females, Urologists Treat the Following Conditions 

• bladder prolapse (when the bladder starts dropping in the vagina) 
• cancer of the bladder, adrenal glands, and kidneys
• interstitial cystitis 
• kidney stones
• urine incontinence 
• hyperactive bladder
• UTIs.

In Kids, Urologists Treat

• bedwetting
• blockages as well as other urinary tract issues 
• undescended testicles.

What Procedures are Carried Out by Urologists?

To determine what problem one has, a urologist will first do one or more of these tests when one visits them:

• Imaging Tests: The urologist can look within one’s urinary tract through imaging tests like CT, MRI, or ultrasound scans.
• Cystogram: A cystogram that involves capturing X-ray pictures of the bladder.
• Cystoscopy: A cystoscopy can be performed by a urologist. It entails seeing inside the urethra and bladder using a tiny scope called a cystoscope.
• Urine Test: To determine how quickly pee leaves the body when one urinates, the urologist might do a post-void residual urine test. Additionally, it displays how much urine is still in the bladder after urinating. The urine can be examined for germs that cause infections using a sample of the pee.
• Urodynamic Testing: It can be done to gauge the volume and pressure of the bladder.

Urologists are additionally trained in various surgical procedures. This may involve performing: 

• Biopsies: bladder, kidneys, or prostate;
• Cystectomy, which involves removing the bladder, to cure cancer;
• Extracorporeal Shock-wave Lithotripsy, which entails dissolving kidney stones to facilitate removal;
• Kidney Transplant, which entails swapping a damaged kidney for a healthy one; 
• A technique to clear a blockage;  
• A procedure to repair damage from trauma in the urinary system; 
• A procedure to repair poorly formed urinary organs;
• A prostatectomy is a procedure to treat prostate cancer that involves removing all or part of the prostate gland;
• In a sling procedure, urethral support and closure are achieved by utilizing mesh strips during a sling procedure to treat urine incontinence;
• Transurethral resection of the prostate for removing extra tissue from an enlarged prostate;
• A vasectomy to prevent conception entails cutting and tying the vas deferens, or the tube through which sperm travel to generate semen;
• Ureteroscopy involves using a scope to remove stones from the kidneys and ureters.

If one is experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above or is choosing to ignore these symptoms, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. A urologist must be contacted right away. To find out more about the urological issue you are dealing with, visit Delhi Urology Hospital. Additionally, seek advice from Dr. Niren Rao, the best urology doctor in Delhi. He has 18 years of expertise and is a well-known andrologist and urologist in Neb Sarai, Delhi. The skilled doctor makes sure the patient receives the proper care to handle any potential problems. Treatments for prostate cancer, kidney cancer, bladder stones, kidney stones, UTIs, etc., can all be discussed.

Pay a visit to his clinic to learn more!