A “Real ID” refers to a type of driver’s license or identification card that complies with specific federal security standards in the United States. The Real ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established these security standards to enhance the security of state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. Real ID-compliant documents are used for federal purposes, such as boarding domestic flights, entering federal facilities, and accessing certain military bases.

One of the key features of a Real ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card is the photograph of the cardholder. While the photo requirements for Real Id Pictures and non-Real ID driver’s licenses can vary slightly from state to state, there are some general differences to note:

Real ID Photo Requirements:

1. High Resolution: Real ID photos must be of high resolution and quality, making it easier to identify the cardholder.
2. Neutral Expression: Typically, the cardholder must have a neutral facial expression in the photo. Smiling broadly or making exaggerated facial expressions may not be allowed.
3. Full Face and Ears Visible: The cardholder’s full face must be visible in the photo, with both eyes open and ears exposed. No hats or head coverings (except for religious or medical purposes) that obscure the face are allowed.
4. Glasses Policy: Most states allow eyeglasses to be worn in Real ID photos as long as they do not cause glare or obstruct the eyes. Some restrictions on tinted glasses may apply.
5. Natural Skin Tone: The photo must accurately represent the cardholder’s natural skin tone. Excessive retouching or editing that alters the appearance of the person is generally not allowed.
6. Background: The background of the photo is typically plain and uniform in color, often white or light gray.

Differences from Non-Real ID Photos:

Non-Real ID driver’s licenses and identification cards may have more relaxed photo requirements compared to Real ID-compliant documents. The main differences include:

1. Facial Expression: Non-Real ID photos may allow more flexibility in facial expressions, including smiling or slightly open mouths.
2. Head Coverings: Non-Real ID photos may permit head coverings or hats that do not obscure the face, especially for religious or medical reasons.
3. Background: The background for non-Real ID photos may not be as strictly regulated and could include various colors or patterns.

It’s important to note that the specific photo requirements for both Real ID and non-Real ID documents can vary by state. Each state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency provides guidelines and instructions for obtaining a driver’s license or identification card, including photo specifications.

When applying for a Real ID-compliant document, individuals should carefully follow the photo guidelines provided by their state’s DMV to ensure their ID meets the necessary security and identification standards. Failure to adhere to these guidelines may result in the rejection of the photo and the ID application.