Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that has been associated with a variety of symptoms, and its diagnosis does not particularly depend on the hormonal levels alone. However, there are several hormonal imbalances that are associated with PCOS and are evaluated during the diagnostic process.
In this blog, the PCOS doctor in Hyderabad at Magna Centre has shared crucial insights about the common hormonal levels that are diagnosed with PCOS. Read on for more insights.
What is PCOS?
Up to 1 in 10 females in their reproductive years may have polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent hormonal disorder. The condition could result in ovaries with cysts, disruptions to the skin and hair, and disturbances in the menstrual cycle. Many women with PCOS go undiagnosed, despite the fact that it is one of the main causes of infertility. Although PCOS cannot be treated, many of its symptoms can be managed by consulting an expert PCOS doctor.
What are the Symptoms of PCOS?
PCOS can cause a variety of symptoms, such as:
- Excess hair growing on the face, chest, or stomach
- Thinning of hair
- Irregular periods
- Difficulty in getting pregnant
- Acne on the face and body
Other uncommon symptoms include:
- High blood pressure
- Signs of diabetes
The hormonal imbalances that are diagnosed during PCOS include as below:
- Androgens: Androgens are generally considered male hormones, but they are present in both men and women. Women often tend to have a higher level of androgen than usual. The most commonly measured androgens include testosterone.
- Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Ratio: A higher than normal ratio of LH to FSH can be because of PCOS. During a normal menstrual cycle, the FSH levels are higher than the LH levels. However, in PCOS, the LH level is higher as compared to FSH.
- Insulin Resistance and Insulin Levels: People with PCOS usually experience a higher amount of insulin. The elevated insulin level leads to increased androgen production by the ovaries, which contributes to the symptoms of PCOS.
- Progesterone: Women with PCOS may have irregular menstrual cycles or even skip their periods. This often happens due to irregularities that occur due to a low level of progesterone.
One must understand that the diagnosis of PCOS is not completely based on hormone levels. Diagnostic criteria include a combination of symptoms, like irregular periods, excessive hair on the body, and ultrasound findings. Also, other conditions with similar symptoms, including thyroid disorders and adrenal hyperplasia, should be ruled out before a PCOS diagnosis is confirmed.
If one suspects they have PCOS, or is experiencing symptoms related to hormonal imbalances, it is best to consult an endocrinologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. They can make an accurate diagnosis and create a tailored treatment plan if necessary. To get PCOS treated, visit Magna Centre today.
