Medical elastomers, also known as healthcare elastomers or biomedical elastomers, refer to polymeric materials that are elastic or flexible in nature. These elastomers find widespread application in the medical devices industry due to their unique properties such as flexibility, chemical resistance, and biocompatibility. Some of the major types of Medical elastomers used include silicone rubber, latex rubber, thermoplastic elastomers, and urethane rubber.

Properties and Applications of Silicone Rubber

Silicone rubber is one of the most commonly used Medical Elastomers owing to its excellent biocompatibility and stability over a wide range of temperatures. It maintains its elasticity from -40°C to 200°C without becoming brittle. Silicone rubber is highly resistant to moisture, UV light, and various chemicals like salts and acids. It does not deteriorate even after years of use.
These properties make silicone rubber suitable for applications such as implants, prosthetics, wound care products, blood collection tubes, respiratory equipment like face masks, spinal cords, shunts, and breast implants. Silicone rubber tubes find application in intravenous (IV) lines as they are flexible, kink-resistant and compatible with body fluids and drugs. Silicone rubber seals and gaskets provide leak-proof sealing under pressure in medical equipment.

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