由于遥控器、电动玩具等电子设备的广泛应用,碱性电池、 碳锌电池等干电池 在人们的日常生活中也非常普遍。但AA电池和AA电池等碱性电池和碳锌电池在外观上并没有太大区别,部分用户可能会混用。这两种电池可以混用吗?答案当然是否定的。
Since alkaline and carbon zinc batteries have different positive electrodes, negative electrodes, and electrolytes, their operating voltages and storage capacity are different. Generally speaking, the capacity of alkaline batteries is five to six times that of carbon zinc batteries, and the current is also higher than that of carbon zinc batteries. In fact, even if it is the same alkaline battery or the same carbon zinc battery, the old and new ones cannot be mixed.
When the old and new batteries are connected in parallel, the voltage of the new battery is higher, and the voltage of the old battery is lower. When mixed use, the new battery will charge the old battery and consume the power of the new battery; in the series connection, the internal resistance of the old battery becomes very high. High, the internal resistance of the new battery is smaller, when discharging, the new battery consumes power on the internal resistance of the old battery, and may even reverse charge the old battery. The reason why alkaline batteries and carbon zinc batteries cannot be mixed is the same as the reason why old and new batteries cannot be mixed. All because the capacity, current and voltage of the batteries are different. If they are mixed forcibly, it will only cause the battery to be drained too quickly, shorten its life, or even leak.
另外,碱性电池和碳锌电池都是一次性电池,不能加热或充电,否则可能会爆炸。电器如长期不使用,应及时将电池取出,使用后应关闭电源,以免造成电池继续放电,引起内部不良化学反应而引起泄漏。
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