Software engineering salaries vary greatly around the globe due to factors such as cost of living, local demand for talent, and currency exchange rates. However, here is a comprehensive guide to software engineering salary in some major tech hubs around the world.

United States

The United States is known for having some of the highest salaries for software engineers. According to Glassdoor, the average base salary for a software engineer in the US is around $95,000 per year. However, this can vary greatly depending on location and experience level. For example, software engineers in San Francisco, California, one of the most expensive cities in the US, can earn upwards of $130,000 per year.

Canada

Canada is also a popular destination for software engineers due to its welcoming immigration policies and lower cost of living compared to the US. The average base salary for a software engineer in Canada is around CAD 80,000 (approximately USD 63,000) per year, according to Glassdoor. Salaries in major tech hubs like Toronto and Vancouver can be higher, with some software engineers earning up to CAD 120,000 (approximately USD 95,000) per year.

United Kingdom

Software engineering salaries in the United Kingdom tend to be lower than those in the US and Canada, but still competitive. According to Glassdoor, the average base salary for a software engineer in the UK is around £45,000 (approximately USD 61,000) per year. Salaries in London, the UK's largest tech hub, can be higher, with some software engineers earning up to £75,000 (approximately USD 102,000) per year.

India

India has become a major player in the software engineering industry, with many multinational companies outsourcing their software development to Indian firms. Salaries for software engineers in India are generally much lower than those in the US, Canada, and the UK, but still relatively high compared to other professions in India. According to Glassdoor, the average base salary for a software engineer in India is around INR 7,00,000 (approximately USD 9,500) per year. Salaries in major tech hubs like Bangalore and Hyderabad can be higher, with some software engineers earning up to INR 18,00,000 (approximately USD 24,500) per year.

China

China has also become a major player in the software engineering industry, with many Chinese firms developing software for both domestic and international markets. Salaries for software engineers in China are generally lower than those in the US, Canada, and the UK, but still competitive within the local market. According to Glassdoor, the average base salary for a software engineer in China is around CNY 200,000 (approximately USD 31,000) per year. Salaries in major tech hubs like Beijing and Shanghai can be higher, with some software engineers earning up to CNY 400,000 (approximately USD 62,000) per year.

It's important to note that these salaries are only a rough estimate, and can vary greatly depending on factors such as experience level, industry, and company size. However, this guide should give you a general idea of what software engineers can expect to earn in major tech hubs around the world.