Addiction Detoxification is the term used to describe the initial phase of drug treatment that involves getting rid of a person's dependency on drugs or alcohol. It is important to note that drug detox does not address the underlying causes of addiction; rather, it removes drugs and alcohol from the body. This process can take a few days to a few weeks depending on the individual and what type of drugs are being taken. It is important to seek professional help when undergoing drug detox to ensure that the process is safe and effective.
During drug detox, a person will experience withdrawal symptoms as the body is eliminating the harmful substances. Withdrawal is most pronounced with certain types of substances like heroin, opiate drugs or stimulants (including cocaine and meth). Withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to severe. Some of these withdrawal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fatigue and sweating. In some cases, withdrawal can be dangerous and life threatening. If the withdrawal symptoms are not managed, the person can experience medical complications such as seizures or heart problems.
A drug detox program is designed to safely and effectively manage the physical withdrawal symptoms that occur during the detox process. A medical detox will utilize medications such as benzodiazepines to reduce anxiety, antidepressants to improve mood and clonidine to prevent or treat shakiness. These medications are given as needed, as the patient is stabilized. During this process, the client will be educated about their addiction and what to expect during drug treatment and recovery.
The next phase of a drug detox is to prepare the client for entrance into long-term recovery treatment. This usually involves setting up meetings with treatment providers and establishing contact information. It may also involve encouraging the patient to sign a written treatment contract that is not legally binding and encourages the entry into a continuum of substance abuse treatment.
Inpatient treatment programs: At an inpatient drug detox facility, you reside at the center for the duration of your treatment program. This is the most intensive option for addiction treatment and is best suited for those with severe or chronic drug addictions. Inpatient detox programs can last up to 90 days, depending on the level of care and amenities that are offered.
Outpatient treatment programs: At an outpatient drug detox center, you receive addiction treatment services while living at home or another place of residence. This type of addiction treatment is most appropriate for individuals who have strong family and social support networks or those with jobs that can be handled from a distance. Outpatient drug detox programs can last up to 90 days, though some are as short as 30 days.
Many people think they can get through the withdrawal from addictive drugs or alcohol without professional help, but it is important to seek help if you are struggling with a drug addiction. A medical or mental health professional can provide you with guidance and recommend an appropriate addiction treatment program. If you are experiencing life-threatening withdrawal symptoms, such as rapid breathing or a racing heartbeat, you should go to the emergency room (ER) immediately. However, ERs are not equipped to provide addiction treatment, so you should seek professional help after your discharge from the ER.
